Product Sheet CA0689

Description

BACKGROUND Caspases, short for cysteinyl aspartate proteases, are involved in the signal transduction pathways of apoptosis, necrosis and inflammation. These enzymes can be divided into two major classes: initiators and effectors. The initiator isoforms (Caspases-1,-4,-5,-8,-9,-10,-11,-12) are activated by, and interact with, upstream adaptor molecules through protein-protein interaction domains known as CARD and DED. Effector Caspases (-3,-6,-7) are responsible for cleaving downstream substrates and are sometimes referred to as the executioner Caspases. More than 400 Caspase substrates have so far been identified. Initiator Caspases, such as Caspase 8, may be directly activated by death receptors such as FasR. Caspases can also be found intracellularly as part of large multiprotein complexes. For example, Caspase 9 is recruited to the apoptosome formed during apoptosis, whilst Caspases-1 and 5 can form part of the inflammasome, a key part of cytokine processing during inflammation. Caspases are regulated by inhibitors of apoptosis and by dominant negative isoforms. They have been implicated in the pathogenesis of many disorders including stroke, Alzheimer\'s disease, myocardial infarction, cancer, and inflammatory disease.1

Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. Sequential activation of Caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis.2 Most upstream protease of the activation cascade of Caspases responsible for the TNFRSF6/FAS mediated and TNFRSF1A induced cell death. The N-terminal FADD-like death effector domain of Caspase-8 interacts with Fas-interacting protein FADD, which recruits it to either receptor. The resulting aggregate called death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs Caspase-8 proteolytic activation.3 The active dimeric enzyme is then liberated from the DISC and free to activate downstream apoptotic proteases. Proteolytic fragments of the N-terminal propeptide (termed CAP3, CAP5 and CAP6) are likely retained in the DISC. It cleaves and activates CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP9 and CASP10.
 
REFERENCES  
1. Riedl, S.J. & Shi, Y.: Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 5:897-907, 2004
2. Nickolson, D.W. et al: Nature 367:37-43, 1995
3. Bidere, N. et al: Curr. Biol. 16:1666-71, 2006 
  
Products are for research use only. They are not intended for human, animal, or diagnostic applications.
(Click to Enlarge) Top: Detection of Caspase-8 from rat brain tissue lysate in Western blot assay, using Anti-Caspase-8 Antibody. Bottom: Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin-embedded human oval cancer tissue, using Anti-Caspase-8 Antibody.
 

Details

Cat.No.:
CA0689
Antigen:
N-terminal sequence of human caspase-8 p10 subunit
Isotype:
Affinity-purified Rabbit polyclonal IgG
Species & predicted
species cross-
reactivity ( ):
Human, Mouse, Rat, Rabbit
Applications &
Suggested starting
dilutions:
WB                  1:500 to 1:1000
IP                    n/d
IHC (Paraffin)  1:50 to 1:200
ICC                  n/d
FACS               n/d
Predicted Molecular
Weight of protein:
55 kDa & 10 kDa
Specificity/Sensitivity:
Reacts specifically with Caspase-8 of human, rabbit, mouse & rat origin in Immunohistochemical staining and western blotting, no cross-reactivity with other members of the family.
Storage:
Store at 4° C for frequent use; at -20° C for at least one year.

Products

Product Size CAT.# Price Quantity
Rabbit Anti-Caspase-8 Polyclonal Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Caspase-8 Polyclonal Antibody Size: 100 ul CAT.#: CA0689 Price: $302.00
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