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Left: Human Carotid Artery Endothelial Cells, HCtAEC.
Right: HCtAEC immunofluorescently stained with anti-vWF antibody and nucleus counterstained with PI.
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Human Carotid Artery Endothelial Cells (HCtAEC) are primary endothelial cells isolated from normal carotid arteries and are cryopreserved at third passage. HCtAEC can be propagated at least 10 doublings. The brachiocephalic artery is the first branch from the aortic arch. It bifurcates to form the right common carotid artery, which supplies blood to the head and neck, and the right subclavian artery, which supplies blood to the head and right arm. Both of the corresponding left arteries branch directly from the aortic arch. Carotid artery endothelial cells produce a chemotactic factor for monocytes, but not neutrophils, and this signal is increased after exposure of the endothelial cells to very low-density lipoprotein (b-VLDL) 1. Reduced blood flow during pregnancy is associated with hypotrophy of the endothelial and smooth muscle cells of the carotid artery in the guinea pig2. Oxidative stress suppresses the secretion of endothelin-1 by bovine carotid artery endothelial cells3. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I stimulate migration and tube forming activity of bovine carotid artery endothelial cells in an angiogenesis in vitro model4, while high glucose-induced serum factor sulfhydryl oxidation, causes growth inhibition5. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been implicated in the formation of these plaques in the brachiocephalic artery6, and the carotid artery.7
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Berliner, JA et al., Arteriosclerosis 6(3):254 (1986).
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Jovanovic, S & Jovanovic, A. Hum Reprod. 13(4):1074 (1998).
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Saito, T et al., J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 31(S1):S345 (1998).
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Nadao-Hayashi, J et al., Atherosclerosis. 92(2-3):141 (1992).
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Nakao-Hayashi, J et al., Atherosclerosis. 97((1):89 (1992).
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Johnson, JL et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 102(43):15575 (2005).
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Abilleira, S et al., J Med Genet. 43(12):897 (2006).
Each lot tested negative for HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C and negative for mycoplasma, bacteria, yeast, fungi.
Products are for research use only. They are not intended for human, animal, or diagnostic applications.
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Tissue:
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Human normal carotid artery
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Cryopreserved ampoule:
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2nd passage, >500,000 cells in Basal Medium containing 10% FBS & 10% DMSO.
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Kit contains:
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Ampoule of cryopreserved HCtAEC (3014-05a), 500 ml of MesoEndo Cell Growth Medium (212-500), and a Subculture Reagent Kit (090K).
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Proliferating Cells:
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Shipped in Transfer Medium at 3rd passage in either flasks or multiwell dishes.
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Population doublings:
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Can be cultured at least 10 doublings
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