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Rat Osteoblasts (ROb) are isolated from rat bone and are cryopreserved at second passage. ROb can be passaged at least 10 population doublings. ROb are a powerful tissue engineering tool for the study of signaling pathways and 3-D modeling. Sustained delivery of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) enhances bone formation following osteoblast transplantation1. Prostaglandin E increases fibronectin and promotes bone formation in ROb via the EP(1) receptor, phospholipase C, PKCalpha, and c-SRC signaling pathway2. Via the FGF2 pathway, prostaglandin F2-alpha regulates ROb metabolism3. Osteoblasts express A disintegrin and metalloprotease-1 (ADAMTS-1), which breaks down extracellular matrix molecules and is expressed at regions of new bone formation4. ADAMTS-1 is a target for parathyroid hormone in bone5. Hypoxia decreases the growth, differentiation and bone-forming capacity of ROb6. ROb can be used in tissue engineering models. Rat osteoblasts have been cultured in 3-D matrices, including processed bovine cancellous bone which resulted in osteoblast differentiation7. Plasma-treated porous polylactide membranes increases the attachment and growth of ROb for the use of tissue engineering8.
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Park, MS et al., J Biomec Mater Res B Appl Biomater 79(2):353 (2006).
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Tang, CH et al., J Biol Chem 280(24):22907 (2005).
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Marchetti, L et al., J Cell Biochem 97(6):1379 (2006).
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Lind, T e tl., Bone. 36(3):408 (2005).
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Miles, RR et et al., Endocrinology. 141(12):4533 (2000).
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Utting, JC et al., Exp Cell Res. 312(10):1693 (2006).
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Stangenberg, L et al., Tissue Eng. 11(5-6):855 (2005).
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Gugala, Z & Gogolewski, S, J Biomed Mater Res A. 76(2):288 (2006).
Products are for research use only. They are not intended for human, animal, or diagnostic applications.
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Tissue:
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Rat bone
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Cryopreserved ampoule:
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1st passage, >500,000 cells in Rat Osteoblast Basal Medium that contains 10% FBS and 10% DMSO.
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Kit contains:
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Ampoule of cryopreserved ROb (R406-05a), 500 ml of Rat Osteoblast Growth Medium (R417-500), and a Subculture Reagent Kit (090K).
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Proliferating Cells:
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Shipped in Rat Osteoblast Growth Medium at 2nd passage in either flasks or multiwell dishes.
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Population doublings:
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Can be cultured at least 10 population doublings
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