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Rat Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells (RAOSMC) are derived from the tunica intima and tunica media of healthy, fibrous plaque-free rat aorta. They are cryopreserved
at second passage and can be cultured and propagated at least 16 population doublings. Increased arterial smooth muscle cell mass are found in the intimal lesion of atherosclerosis1. Rat aortic smooth muscle cells respond to
various factors by cell proliferation2 and hypertrophy3, which are prominent indicators of atherosclerosis in vascular diseases. RAOSMC are well suited for the study of large vessel smooth muscle cell growth and
differentiation4,5 and serve as
in vitro
model in correlation with live rat models.
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Ross,
R., Nature 362:801 (1993).
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Heldin,
C.H. et al, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 39:169 (1985).
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Berk,
B.C. et al, J. Biol. Chem. 265:17334 (1990).
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Owen,
G.K. et al, J. Cell Biol. 102:343 (1986).
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Skalli,
O. et al, J. Cell Biol. 103(6):2787 (1986).
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Characterization:
Positive for smooth muscle cell specific a
- actin expression.
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